![]() ![]() When the large conservative newspaper Aftenposten adopted the 1907 orthography in 1923, Danish writing was practically out of use in Norway. It was an adaptation of written Danish, which was commonly used since the past union with Denmark, to the Dano-Norwegian koiné spoken by the Norwegian urban elite, especially in the capital. The architects behind the reform were Marius Nygaard and Jacob Jonathan Aars. The first Bokmål orthography was officially adopted in 1907 under the name Riksmål after being under development since 1879. The written standard is a Norwegianised variety of the Danish language. A related, more conservative orthographic standard, commonly known as Riksmål, is regulated by the non-governmental Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature. There is no nationwide standard or agreement on the pronunciation of Bokmål.īokmål is regulated by the governmental Language Council of Norway. Bokmål is the preferred written standard of Norwegian for 85% to 90% of the population in Norway. 'book tongue') is an official written standard for the Norwegian language, alongside Nynorsk. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.īokmål ( Urban East Norwegian: ( listen)) ( UK: / ˈ b uː k m ɔː l/, US: / ˈ b ʊ k-, ˈ b oʊ k-/ lit. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. (insufficiently attested or not a distinct language) ![]()
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